Mercury today

Mercury today (2026-06-12): apparent position RA 107.40°, Dec 23.97°, 0.879 AU from Earth, magnitude 0.33. Computed live via VSOP87D.

Brasilia time: 12/06/2026 12:08

☿ Mercury at 2026-06-12T15:08:44Z UTC

Distance from Earth
0.8790 AU
131.49 million km
Light: 7.3 min
Apparent magnitude
0.33
Naked-eye visible
Phase angle
96.44°
Illumination 44.4%
Sun elongation
24.23°
Near the Sun

Apparent equatorial coordinates (geocentric)

Right Ascension (RA):107.397433° (07:09:35)
Declination (Dec):23.967077°
Ecliptic longitude (lambda):105.861314°
Ecliptic latitude (beta):1.483959°
Mean obliquity:23.435852°

Heliocentric position (Sun at center)

Longitude L (helio):202.412570°
Latitude B (helio):3.108918°
Distance R (helio):0.419423773 AU
Distance (km):62,744,903 km

Time scales

UTC:2026-06-12 15:08:44
JD UTC:2461204.131068
JD TT:2461204.131869
Delta T:75.075 s
tau (J2000 millennia):0.026445262

About Mercury

The position above was computed with the VSOP87D theory (Bretagnon & Francou 1988), the standard analytical theory of IMCCE/Bureau des Longitudes. Values are apparent geocentric, with iterative light-time correction (3 passes), ecliptic-to-equator conversion via mean obliquity (Meeus Eq. 22.2), and freely available through open source.

Typical precision: 1-3 arcsec in RA/Dec for the 1900-2100 window, with controlled degradation up to ~arc-min at the 4000 BC and 3000 AD extremes. For maximum precision, use JPL Horizons. See the precision page for numerical validation.

Other planets

See methodology, sources, precision, planets hub.