Mercury today

Mercury today (2026-06-12): apparent position RA 107.34°, Dec 23.98°, 0.880 AU from Earth, magnitude 0.33. Computed live via VSOP87D.

Brasilia time: 12/06/2026 11:00

☿ Mercury at 2026-06-12T14:00:22Z UTC

Distance from Earth
0.8798 AU
131.62 million km
Light: 7.3 min
Apparent magnitude
0.33
Naked-eye visible
Phase angle
96.33°
Illumination 44.5%
Sun elongation
24.22°
Near the Sun

Apparent equatorial coordinates (geocentric)

Right Ascension (RA):107.339341° (07:09:21)
Declination (Dec):23.979633°
Ecliptic longitude (lambda):105.807100°
Ecliptic latitude (beta):1.490122°
Mean obliquity:23.435852°

Heliocentric position (Sun at center)

Longitude L (helio):202.251265°
Latitude B (helio):3.126632°
Distance R (helio):0.419195910 AU
Distance (km):62,710,816 km

Time scales

UTC:2026-06-12 14:00:22
JD UTC:2461204.083595
JD TT:2461204.084396
Delta T:75.075 s
tau (J2000 millennia):0.026445132

About Mercury

The position above was computed with the VSOP87D theory (Bretagnon & Francou 1988), the standard analytical theory of IMCCE/Bureau des Longitudes. Values are apparent geocentric, with iterative light-time correction (3 passes), ecliptic-to-equator conversion via mean obliquity (Meeus Eq. 22.2), and freely available through open source.

Typical precision: 1-3 arcsec in RA/Dec for the 1900-2100 window, with controlled degradation up to ~arc-min at the 4000 BC and 3000 AD extremes. For maximum precision, use JPL Horizons. See the precision page for numerical validation.

Other planets

See methodology, sources, precision, planets hub.